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WHEN YOUR CHILD HAS SQUINT EYES

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Congenital deformities of the eyes may be rare but they do happen.  One such deformity is strabismus commonly referred to as a squint, turned, or lazy eye. The eye is controlled by six muscles, which help to stabilise and move it in different directions. In the event of a squint, instead of the eyes being correctly aligned and focussing on the same direction at any given time, one eye is either turned upwards, outwards, downwards or inwards, thus facing a different direction.

Causes of squint eye

Congenital squint eyes often times become noticeable from the age of three months to three years. While the primary cause is the improper working of the eye muscles where they are misaligned or fail to work together in a balanced way, what causes the muscles to fail has not yet been established. Premature babies, those with low birth weight and those with a history of squint eyes in their family tree are more predisposed to it, though there are times when one can develop it at a later stage.

Astigmatism or an anomaly of the cornea where it is more oval shaped as opposed to being round can cause a squint eye due to focussing issues. Other causes include refractive errors or problems with the retina, for instance, short or long-sightedness. Most refractive cases tend to develop at the age of two years and are common among those with long sightedness. They often manifest in an inward looking squint, that is, the eye tends turn towards the nose. In other instances, a squint may develop in case involving brain injuries or conditions such as cerebral palsy, Down syndrome, and hydrocephalus among others.

Types of squint…

Constant squint: A squint that is present all the time.

Intermittent squint: A squint that appears and disappears from time to time.

Manifest squint: A squint that occurs when the eye is open and in use.

Latent squint: A squint that emerges when the eyes are about to be shut or covered.

Concomitant squint: A squint in which the degree or angle of the squint is always in the same direction whether up, down, inwards (towards the nose) or outwards. The eyes generally do move well and the muscles work fine, but the eyes always face different directions depending on the squint at any given time.

Incomitant squint: in this case, the angle of the squint varies and it may take on different directions at any given time and sometimes, depending from which side one looks at the patient.

Treatment…

A squint eye cannot get better without medical intervention. If your family has a history of the same, then take your children for medical check up regularly starting from the age of three. Newborns may look like they have squint eyes but this usually sorts itself out as they gain more muscle control, which happens over time and continues up to the age of seven to eight years.

If a child develops a squint after three months of age, there’s a chance they will develop a lazy eye. In this case, the child’s brain ignores the image coming from the affected eye, reducing their vision, therefore, the earlier the diagnosis and treatment, the higher the chances of correcting it.

In the event one has a lazy eye, then a corrective patch is used. The patch covers the good eye so as to force the squint eye to work. This, however, may serve to improve vision and does not guarantee the eyes will straighten. In refractive anomalies, then corrective glasses can be recommended to achieve corrective vision and sight. Where eye muscles are uncoordinated, surgery is used to lengthen or shorten the muscles and align them correctly.

April 2016

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Cover Story

Elizabeth Nzisa: The Firstborn Who Became a Mother Overnight

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While most teenagers spend their days focused on school, friendships, and dreams for the future, Elizabeth Nzisa, fondly known as Shiku, was forced to grow up much faster than she ever imagined. At only 17 years old, she found herself taking on the role of a mother to her three younger siblings after her family was hit by tragedy not once, but twice.

Her story, shared in an emotional interview, is a powerful reflection of strength, sacrifice and the deep bond between siblings. Elizabeth recalls the moment her life changed completely. Her mother died while giving birth to their youngest sibling, a baby boy. In the middle of that painful loss, their father walked away from the family, leaving Elizabeth alone with a newborn and two other young children to care for.

Mama yetu alipass 2024, Feb. Alipass akipata haka katoto kadogo. Dad naye akatuacha akaenda

 

Becoming a Mother Too Soon

She explains that she had no choice but to step up and become the parent in the house. She raised her youngest brother from the day he was born, and to this day he calls her mum, not knowing she is actually his big sister. That detail alone shows how much responsibility she carried at such a young age. She became the provider, the protector, the caregiver, and the emotional support for her siblings while she was still trying to understand life herself. With little help from relatives, Elizabeth had to find ways to survive, balancing school when she could, doing small jobs and making sure her siblings were fed, safe and loved.

The journey was not easy. She faced financial struggles, emotional exhaustion, and the pressure of trying to stay strong even when she felt overwhelmed. There were moments when she doubted herself and wondered if she was doing enough. Still, her story is not about defeat. It is about endurance. Elizabeth talks about finding strength through faith, support from the people around her, and the determination to keep her family together no matter how hard things became.

Over the years, she made sure her siblings stayed in school, had food on the table, and grew up feeling loved despite everything they had lost. What could have been a completely broken home became a family held together by her sacrifice and commitment.

Many viewers reacted emotionally, saying the story moved them to tears. Some described firstborn daughters as second mothers, while others said her life shows the kind of courage people rarely see but should never forget.

 

Click here to read our March issue 2026

Continue Reading

Cover Story

Elizabeth Nzisa: The Firstborn Who Became a Mother Overnight

Published

on

While most teenagers spend their days focused on school, friendships, and dreams for the future, Elizabeth Nzisa, fondly known as Shiku, was forced to grow up much faster than she ever imagined. At only 17 years old, she found herself taking on the role of a mother to her three younger siblings after her family was hit by tragedy not once, but twice.

Her story, shared in an emotional interview, is a powerful reflection of strength, sacrifice and the deep bond between siblings. Elizabeth recalls the moment her life changed completely. Her mother died while giving birth to their youngest sibling, a baby boy. In the middle of that painful loss, their father walked away from the family, leaving Elizabeth alone with a newborn and two other young children to care for.

Mama yetu alipass 2024, Feb. Alipass akipata haka katoto kadogo. Dad naye akatuacha akaenda

 

Becoming a Mother Too Soon

She explains that she had no choice but to step up and become the parent in the house. She raised her youngest brother from the day he was born, and to this day he calls her mum, not knowing she is actually his big sister. That detail alone shows how much responsibility she carried at such a young age. She became the provider, the protector, the caregiver, and the emotional support for her siblings while she was still trying to understand life herself. With little help from relatives, Elizabeth had to find ways to survive, balancing school when she could, doing small jobs and making sure her siblings were fed, safe and loved.

The journey was not easy. She faced financial struggles, emotional exhaustion, and the pressure of trying to stay strong even when she felt overwhelmed. There were moments when she doubted herself and wondered if she was doing enough. Still, her story is not about defeat. It is about endurance. Elizabeth talks about finding strength through faith, support from the people around her, and the determination to keep her family together no matter how hard things became.

Over the years, she made sure her siblings stayed in school, had food on the table, and grew up feeling loved despite everything they had lost. What could have been a completely broken home became a family held together by her sacrifice and commitment.

Many viewers reacted emotionally, saying the story moved them to tears. Some described firstborn daughters as second mothers, while others said her life shows the kind of courage people rarely see but should never forget.

 

Click here to read our March issue 2026

Continue Reading

Cover Story

Endometriosis and sex: How to make intimacy pain-free

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There is no doubt that endometriosis can affect a woman’s way of life. The condition slews a couple of conditions, painful sex being one of them. Penetration pulls and pushes any tissue growth behind the vagina and lower uterus.

Although symptoms may differ from woman to woman, here are some things you can do to lessen your pain and ensure you have some good time:

Take a dose of painkillers

Take an over the counter painkiller that sits well with your body before intercourse and incase pain persists, take another one as prescribed.

Track your cycle and try at certain times of the month

Most women with endometriosis experience excruciating pain during their period and ovulation. Keep track of your cycle so that you can know when you are ovulating. You can use apps like my calendar and flo period tracker to track your periods. This will help you know when best to engage in sexual intercourse.

READ ALSO: Crucial Facts About Endometriosis Everyone Should Know About

Use lube

Vaginal dryness is not something to be ashamed of and if you happen to have it, lube should be your best buddy. Make sure to use any silicon or water based lubricant anytime you feel like your vagina is dry. Ensure the application is of good amount to achieve a wet area.

Explore alternatives

Talk with your partner about things that turn you on and bring you pleasure. Just to mention a few; mutual masturbation, foreplay, kissing and mutual fondling. Sex does not have to mean intercourse.

Try different positions

Experimenting different positions can teach you and your partner which ones hurt and the ones that bring direct pleasure with no or less pain. Positions that are considered better vary from person to person so take the time to explore and learn yourself with your partner.

Find the right rhythm

Finding the right rhythm can help you experience less discomfort during sex. Quick thrusting or deep penetration can aggravate pain. Talk to your partner about that which you do not like and find ways that will satisfy the both of you like exchanging positions so that you can control the speed and rhythm.

Bottom line

Intimacy does not have to be boring, painful or make you hate the condition that you have. Talk openly about your feelings around sex and penetration and what would help to ease your concerns.

Our FREE  e-paper March Issue is here!
As we celebrate our women this month, we bring you the best stories and the most inspiring features to get you going.
Click HERE to read!

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