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What’s in your chocolate bar?

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So we are told chocolate, especially the dark type, is healthy – bursting with antioxidants, flavonoids and mood-enhancing serotonins. Yes, chocolate is a sweet and comforting food but when you get to know what’s in it, you may change your mind about indulging in it excessively. Here are the facts.

The fat connection…

The main fats in cocoa butter – stearic and oleic acid – are not bad fats, so in that sense chocolate is healthy. Although stearic acid is a saturated fat, it’s been found not to raise blood cholesterol levels. Oleic acid, a monounsaturated fat (like that found in olive oil), doesn’t raise cholesterol either and may even reduce it. However, it’s worth noting that cheap milk and white chocolate may contain more saturated fat than dark chocolate. This is because some of it comes from added vegetable and dairy fats, and is therefore likely to be less healthy.

Most chocolate confectionery is not considered a source of unhealthy transfats, but check the ingredients of chocolate products such as cakes and biscuits to make sure there are no added vegetable and dairy additives. When it comes to the waistline, however, the type of fat is irrelevant. A bar of chocolate a day will make you put on half a pound a week. So chocolate is definitely not for weightwatchers.

The sweet fact…

You may not put seven spoons of sugar in your tea, but that’s what lurking in the average 100g bar of chocolate. Your daily recommended sugar intake is 90g, so a bar of chocolate wipes out half your daily sugar allowance in one go. Dark chocolate is a better alternative as it has 35g less of sugar for every 100g bar than milk and white chocolate. To keep your sugar intake in check if you are a chocolate lover, avoid chocolates with more than 10g of sugar per 100g bar.

The poison truth…

You all know chocolate is made from cocoa obtained from the cacao tree. These are grown in plantations, some of which are sprayed with some chemicals, which have raised health concerns throughout the world. Some of these chemicals have been reported to cause health problems such as cancer and infertility – all linked with organopesticides. There are also the hidden nasties, such as the milk from animals fed on genetically modified (GM) foods and hormones and treated with antibiotics. To be on the safe side, spend a little bit more and buy organic chocolate. It may seem an indulgence, but why not if it could protect

your health?

And the additives…

Coloured fillings and artificial flavours add to the nutritional price tag. Along with added fat and dried egg white, some chocolates contain banned food colourings. Other flavourings used by chocolate makers include butter, beans, sugar and vanilla. If plain chocolate does not give you the comfort of the flavour you are looking for, opt for the healthiest flavourings. For example, fruit and nuts will add vitamins and minerals to the chocolate bar, hence a healthier alternative. But make sure you check nutrition labels. Nuts often increase the fat content, and dried fruits add to the sugars. As a rule of thumb, avoid coloured

chocolates and stick to the dark variety.

Choosing a chocolate…

To avoid trans fats, steer clear of caramel, flavoured and coloured fillings. Try organic dark chocolates – the higher the percentage of darkness, the better. Go for

those with 70 per cent or more, but note you will pay a bit more. Avoid cheap chocolates, particularly giving them to children who could become addicted because of the high sugar and fat content. Chocolate and other processed comfort foods are linked to obesity in children. Also ensure you check the expiry date as there are shopkeepers who keep chocolate bars on the shelves well past their best buy date. Also ensure the chocolate bar is hygienically displayed on the shelves as you could get food poisoning from contaminated chocolate.

You may not put seven spoons of sugar in your tea, but that’s what lurking in the average 100g bar of chocolate. Your daily recommended sugar intake is 90g, so a bar of chocolate wipes out half your daily sugar allowance in one go. Dark chocolate is a better alternative as it has 35g less of sugar for every 100g bar than milk and white chocolate. To keep your sugar intake in check if you are a chocolate lover, avoid chocolates with more than 10g of sugar per 100g bar.

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Cover Story

Elizabeth Nzisa: The Firstborn Who Became a Mother Overnight

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While most teenagers spend their days focused on school, friendships, and dreams for the future, Elizabeth Nzisa, fondly known as Shiku, was forced to grow up much faster than she ever imagined. At only 17 years old, she found herself taking on the role of a mother to her three younger siblings after her family was hit by tragedy not once, but twice.

Her story, shared in an emotional interview, is a powerful reflection of strength, sacrifice and the deep bond between siblings. Elizabeth recalls the moment her life changed completely. Her mother died while giving birth to their youngest sibling, a baby boy. In the middle of that painful loss, their father walked away from the family, leaving Elizabeth alone with a newborn and two other young children to care for.

Mama yetu alipass 2024, Feb. Alipass akipata haka katoto kadogo. Dad naye akatuacha akaenda

 

Becoming a Mother Too Soon

She explains that she had no choice but to step up and become the parent in the house. She raised her youngest brother from the day he was born, and to this day he calls her mum, not knowing she is actually his big sister. That detail alone shows how much responsibility she carried at such a young age. She became the provider, the protector, the caregiver, and the emotional support for her siblings while she was still trying to understand life herself. With little help from relatives, Elizabeth had to find ways to survive, balancing school when she could, doing small jobs and making sure her siblings were fed, safe and loved.

The journey was not easy. She faced financial struggles, emotional exhaustion, and the pressure of trying to stay strong even when she felt overwhelmed. There were moments when she doubted herself and wondered if she was doing enough. Still, her story is not about defeat. It is about endurance. Elizabeth talks about finding strength through faith, support from the people around her, and the determination to keep her family together no matter how hard things became.

Over the years, she made sure her siblings stayed in school, had food on the table, and grew up feeling loved despite everything they had lost. What could have been a completely broken home became a family held together by her sacrifice and commitment.

Many viewers reacted emotionally, saying the story moved them to tears. Some described firstborn daughters as second mothers, while others said her life shows the kind of courage people rarely see but should never forget.

 

Click here to read our March issue 2026

Continue Reading

Cover Story

Elizabeth Nzisa: The Firstborn Who Became a Mother Overnight

Published

on

While most teenagers spend their days focused on school, friendships, and dreams for the future, Elizabeth Nzisa, fondly known as Shiku, was forced to grow up much faster than she ever imagined. At only 17 years old, she found herself taking on the role of a mother to her three younger siblings after her family was hit by tragedy not once, but twice.

Her story, shared in an emotional interview, is a powerful reflection of strength, sacrifice and the deep bond between siblings. Elizabeth recalls the moment her life changed completely. Her mother died while giving birth to their youngest sibling, a baby boy. In the middle of that painful loss, their father walked away from the family, leaving Elizabeth alone with a newborn and two other young children to care for.

Mama yetu alipass 2024, Feb. Alipass akipata haka katoto kadogo. Dad naye akatuacha akaenda

 

Becoming a Mother Too Soon

She explains that she had no choice but to step up and become the parent in the house. She raised her youngest brother from the day he was born, and to this day he calls her mum, not knowing she is actually his big sister. That detail alone shows how much responsibility she carried at such a young age. She became the provider, the protector, the caregiver, and the emotional support for her siblings while she was still trying to understand life herself. With little help from relatives, Elizabeth had to find ways to survive, balancing school when she could, doing small jobs and making sure her siblings were fed, safe and loved.

The journey was not easy. She faced financial struggles, emotional exhaustion, and the pressure of trying to stay strong even when she felt overwhelmed. There were moments when she doubted herself and wondered if she was doing enough. Still, her story is not about defeat. It is about endurance. Elizabeth talks about finding strength through faith, support from the people around her, and the determination to keep her family together no matter how hard things became.

Over the years, she made sure her siblings stayed in school, had food on the table, and grew up feeling loved despite everything they had lost. What could have been a completely broken home became a family held together by her sacrifice and commitment.

Many viewers reacted emotionally, saying the story moved them to tears. Some described firstborn daughters as second mothers, while others said her life shows the kind of courage people rarely see but should never forget.

 

Click here to read our March issue 2026

Continue Reading

Cover Story

Endometriosis and sex: How to make intimacy pain-free

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There is no doubt that endometriosis can affect a woman’s way of life. The condition slews a couple of conditions, painful sex being one of them. Penetration pulls and pushes any tissue growth behind the vagina and lower uterus.

Although symptoms may differ from woman to woman, here are some things you can do to lessen your pain and ensure you have some good time:

Take a dose of painkillers

Take an over the counter painkiller that sits well with your body before intercourse and incase pain persists, take another one as prescribed.

Track your cycle and try at certain times of the month

Most women with endometriosis experience excruciating pain during their period and ovulation. Keep track of your cycle so that you can know when you are ovulating. You can use apps like my calendar and flo period tracker to track your periods. This will help you know when best to engage in sexual intercourse.

READ ALSO: Crucial Facts About Endometriosis Everyone Should Know About

Use lube

Vaginal dryness is not something to be ashamed of and if you happen to have it, lube should be your best buddy. Make sure to use any silicon or water based lubricant anytime you feel like your vagina is dry. Ensure the application is of good amount to achieve a wet area.

Explore alternatives

Talk with your partner about things that turn you on and bring you pleasure. Just to mention a few; mutual masturbation, foreplay, kissing and mutual fondling. Sex does not have to mean intercourse.

Try different positions

Experimenting different positions can teach you and your partner which ones hurt and the ones that bring direct pleasure with no or less pain. Positions that are considered better vary from person to person so take the time to explore and learn yourself with your partner.

Find the right rhythm

Finding the right rhythm can help you experience less discomfort during sex. Quick thrusting or deep penetration can aggravate pain. Talk to your partner about that which you do not like and find ways that will satisfy the both of you like exchanging positions so that you can control the speed and rhythm.

Bottom line

Intimacy does not have to be boring, painful or make you hate the condition that you have. Talk openly about your feelings around sex and penetration and what would help to ease your concerns.

Our FREE  e-paper March Issue is here!
As we celebrate our women this month, we bring you the best stories and the most inspiring features to get you going.
Click HERE to read!

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