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The 5 Essential Crochet Stitches: A Beginner and Refresher Guide

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Here are some basic beginner-friendly stitches to get you hooked on Crochet. Or some simple tips to get you back to your former glory.

Slip knot

A slip Knot is initially the first step in most crochet projects. It is essentially a knot. The said knot can be crafted with the aid of your finger or your crochet hook.

It is created by forming a loop, shaped like a six. The shorter end of the six is called the ‘tail end’ while the other, longer part is the ‘working end’.

As instructed, grab the yarn and pull it through the hoop of the ‘‘number six’’. Secure the knot by pulling it till the hoop has significantly reduced in size.

For our beginners, congratulations; you’re well on your way to novice-hood.

Chain stitch

Abbreviated as ‘ch’

If the slip knot is a tail bone. The chain stitch is a spinal column. It extends as far as it needs. For example, if the pattern indicates ch 30. After forming a slip knot. Form thirty loops in a similar fashion.

After the slip knot, a single loop is pulled after a yarn-over. This can be repeated to the patterns liking. Consequently, it looks like a chain.

Single crochet

Abbreviated as ‘sc’ in US terms and ‘dc’ (double crochet) in UK terms.

It is essential to understand which pattern you are following. As it may confuse.

A single crochet is formed when you insert a hook into a designated space, yarn over, and pull through the stitch. Yarn over again and pull through the two loops; and there you have it, a complete single crochet.

Single crochet is used in ribbing the edges of work. This provides a refined and finished look.

Double Crochet

Abbreviated as dc in US terms, tr (Treble Crochet) in UK terms. The process of finishing off a double crochet is somewhat similar to that of the single crochet.

Yarn over, once, and insert your hook into a stitch. Yarn over and pull your yarn through a stitch. You’ll have three loops.

Yarn over and pull through the first two. Yarn over again and finally pull through the remaining two. Viola double crochet!

Slip Stitch

Abbreviated as ‘sl st’ in the US, ‘ss’ in the UK. Slip stitches mark the end of a round and can be used as many times as possible to fulfill the repeated structure of a crochet design.

It involves placing the hook under a worked stitch, yarning over, and pulling the yarn through. This stitch is used to secure the rounds of your crochet designs.

Once the working yarn is pulled through, it can be snipped and sewn in. Either by needle or crochet hook.
Lastly, slip stitches can be used to join together independent pieces. i.e., Granny Squares and Crochet Cardigans.

Also Read: 4 Easy DIY Projects You Can Do at Home

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Cover Story

Heartbreak as Body of 12-Year-Old Blessed Claire Muthoni Arrives Home from India

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Kenyans are mourning the loss of Blessed Claire Muthoni, a brave 12-year-old girl from Kihuri in Othaya, Nyeri County, who passed away while undergoing specialised cancer treatment in New Delhi. Claire had been fighting stage 4 cancer for over three years.

The aggressive disease took a heavy toll on her young body, eventually leading to the amputation of one of her legs. Despite the pain and the many challenges she faced, Claire remained hopeful and courageous throughout her journey, inspiring many who followed her story.

On January 19, 2026, she travelled to India with her mother in search of advanced treatment aimed at saving her remaining leg and managing the cancer that had spread to her lungs. The journey was filled with hope, supported by Kenyans from all walks of life who contributed towards her treatment and kept her in their prayers.

A brave fight

While in India, Claire underwent several chemotherapy sessions. Unfortunately, her condition worsened after developing complications, leading to her admission to the Intensive Care Unit. She passed away in hospital last week, leaving behind a grieving family and a nation that had stood with her.

On Monday, March 30, 2026, her remains arrived at Jomo Kenyatta International Airport. The atmosphere at the airport was filled with grief as family members, friends and well-wishers gathered to receive her. Her mother returned home alone, carrying a loss no parent should have to endure.

Claire will be laid to rest in her home area of Othaya in the coming days, as her family begins the difficult process of saying their final goodbyes.

Her story touched thousands across the country, many of whom followed her journey through updates and fundraising efforts. She became a symbol of strength and resilience, and her passing has deeply affected those who had hoped to see her recover.

Beyond the grief, her story has once again brought attention to the challenges families face when dealing with childhood cancer in Kenya. The high cost of specialised treatment, limited access to advanced care locally, and the emotional and financial strain on families often force many to seek treatment abroad.

Read our March issue here 

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Cover Story

Heartbreak as Body of 12-Year-Old Blessed Claire Muthoni Arrives Home from India

Published

on

Kenyans are mourning the loss of Blessed Claire Muthoni, a brave 12-year-old girl from Kihuri in Othaya, Nyeri County, who passed away while undergoing specialised cancer treatment in New Delhi. Claire had been fighting stage 4 cancer for over three years.

The aggressive disease took a heavy toll on her young body, eventually leading to the amputation of one of her legs. Despite the pain and the many challenges she faced, Claire remained hopeful and courageous throughout her journey, inspiring many who followed her story.

On January 19, 2026, she travelled to India with her mother in search of advanced treatment aimed at saving her remaining leg and managing the cancer that had spread to her lungs. The journey was filled with hope, supported by Kenyans from all walks of life who contributed towards her treatment and kept her in their prayers.

A brave fight

While in India, Claire underwent several chemotherapy sessions. Unfortunately, her condition worsened after developing complications, leading to her admission to the Intensive Care Unit. She passed away in hospital last week, leaving behind a grieving family and a nation that had stood with her.

On Monday, March 30, 2026, her remains arrived at Jomo Kenyatta International Airport. The atmosphere at the airport was filled with grief as family members, friends and well-wishers gathered to receive her. Her mother returned home alone, carrying a loss no parent should have to endure.

Claire will be laid to rest in her home area of Othaya in the coming days, as her family begins the difficult process of saying their final goodbyes.

Her story touched thousands across the country, many of whom followed her journey through updates and fundraising efforts. She became a symbol of strength and resilience, and her passing has deeply affected those who had hoped to see her recover.

Beyond the grief, her story has once again brought attention to the challenges families face when dealing with childhood cancer in Kenya. The high cost of specialised treatment, limited access to advanced care locally, and the emotional and financial strain on families often force many to seek treatment abroad.

Read our March issue here 

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Shock as Section of Gikomba Shoe Market Demolished Overnight

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Traders at Nairobi’s bustling Gikomba Market are counting heavy losses after a section of the popular shoe market (mitumba shoe section) was demolished overnight by Nairobi City County enforcement teams. The operation took place in the early hours of Tuesday morning.

Videos and photos circulating on social media show destroyed merchandise and devastated traders who arrived at the market this morning to find their businesses in ruins. According to reports, the county government carried out the demolition after an eviction notice lapsed. This happened even though the High Court (Environment and Land Court) had earlier issued and extended conservatory orders in March 2026, halting mass demolitions and evictions at Gikomba and surrounding areas along the Nairobi River.

Repeated demolitions

Demolitions at Gikomba are not new. As far back as 1977, the original market was brought down by the government to pave the way for light industries. In recent years, attention has shifted to the riparian land along the Nairobi River, with authorities proposing to expand the buffer zone from 30 metres to 50 metres in a bid to control flooding.

Many traders have raised concerns over what they describe as poor consultation, shifting relocation plans and the lack of a clear and secure alternative site. There are also growing fears that the process could open the door to land grabbing and cartel involvement.

Impact

For most traders at Gikomba, the market is more than just a place of business. It is their only source of livelihood. Repeated fires and demolitions have created a cycle of uncertainty, financial strain and constant rebuilding. Many small business owners say they struggle to recover after each loss, only to face another setback months later.

Calls for improved fire safety measures, fair relocation plans and meaningful engagement with authorities continue to grow louder. Without long term and sustainable solutions, Gikomba traders will continue to bear the high cost of operating in one of Nairobi’s busiest yet most vulnerable markets.

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