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“Most homeless people are men”, report shows

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Annually, Kenya joins the rest of the world in commemorating World Population Day, celebrated every 11th of July. This year, it falls on a Thursday.

The main goal of marking the day is to raise awareness about the impact of population on the world and nature and to promote sustainable choices to mitigate adverse effects. The theme of this year’s World Population Day is “Leave No One Behind, Count Everyone.”

According to the 2019 Kenya Population and Housing Census, the female population in Kenya was 50.31 percent compared to 49.69 percent male population. For children aged 0-18 years, boys constituted 50.47 percent compared to 49.53 percent for girls.

Additionally, at least 20,095 Kenyans are homeless, with the majority being men, as shown in the 2019 census. A recent report by the National Council for Population and Development (NCPD) reveals that men make up more than half of the homeless population in Kenya.

Homelessness in Kenya is a complex issue affecting thousands across the country, with causes including poverty, unemployment, and displacement due to conflict or natural disasters.

“Homelessness is often considered both a sign and cause of poverty and social exclusion. The main issues affecting this segment of the population are lack of residence, poverty, health, education, and social integration,” stated NCPD Director-General Mohamed Sheikh.

The Kenyan government estimates there are over 500,000 homeless people, primarily in urban areas. Speaking during the report launch in Nairobi, Dr. Sheikh urged the government to “explore effective measures for settling homeless persons.”

The NCPD report, highlighted in Sessional Paper No.1 of 2023 on Kenya National Population Policy for Sustainable Development, indicates that out of 10 homeless people, eight are men. According to the Fifth Sessional Paper, men constitute 80 percent of the homeless population, with 42 individuals out of every 100,000 being homeless.

Men also rank highly among other vulnerable populations, including persons with disabilities and total orphans. In terms of homelessness, men are followed by children aged five years.

The report lists vulnerability to poor health, insecurity, and poor access to social amenities as the main concerns facing the destitute in the country.

Moreover, the number of homeless people in Kenya has nearly doubled over the past five years. The 2019 Kenya Population and Housing Census enumerated 20,101 homeless people, which is less than 1 percent of the total population.

Currently, 46,639 Kenyans are living on the streets, with Nairobi County having the highest number at 15,337. Other counties with large homeless populations include Mombasa (7,529), Kisumu (2,746), Uasin Gishu (2,147),and Nakuru (2,005).

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Cover Story

Heartbreak as Body of 12-Year-Old Blessed Claire Muthoni Arrives Home from India

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Kenyans are mourning the loss of Blessed Claire Muthoni, a brave 12-year-old girl from Kihuri in Othaya, Nyeri County, who passed away while undergoing specialised cancer treatment in New Delhi. Claire had been fighting stage 4 cancer for over three years.

The aggressive disease took a heavy toll on her young body, eventually leading to the amputation of one of her legs. Despite the pain and the many challenges she faced, Claire remained hopeful and courageous throughout her journey, inspiring many who followed her story.

On January 19, 2026, she travelled to India with her mother in search of advanced treatment aimed at saving her remaining leg and managing the cancer that had spread to her lungs. The journey was filled with hope, supported by Kenyans from all walks of life who contributed towards her treatment and kept her in their prayers.

A brave fight

While in India, Claire underwent several chemotherapy sessions. Unfortunately, her condition worsened after developing complications, leading to her admission to the Intensive Care Unit. She passed away in hospital last week, leaving behind a grieving family and a nation that had stood with her.

On Monday, March 30, 2026, her remains arrived at Jomo Kenyatta International Airport. The atmosphere at the airport was filled with grief as family members, friends and well-wishers gathered to receive her. Her mother returned home alone, carrying a loss no parent should have to endure.

Claire will be laid to rest in her home area of Othaya in the coming days, as her family begins the difficult process of saying their final goodbyes.

Her story touched thousands across the country, many of whom followed her journey through updates and fundraising efforts. She became a symbol of strength and resilience, and her passing has deeply affected those who had hoped to see her recover.

Beyond the grief, her story has once again brought attention to the challenges families face when dealing with childhood cancer in Kenya. The high cost of specialised treatment, limited access to advanced care locally, and the emotional and financial strain on families often force many to seek treatment abroad.

Read our March issue here 

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Cover Story

Heartbreak as Body of 12-Year-Old Blessed Claire Muthoni Arrives Home from India

Published

on

Kenyans are mourning the loss of Blessed Claire Muthoni, a brave 12-year-old girl from Kihuri in Othaya, Nyeri County, who passed away while undergoing specialised cancer treatment in New Delhi. Claire had been fighting stage 4 cancer for over three years.

The aggressive disease took a heavy toll on her young body, eventually leading to the amputation of one of her legs. Despite the pain and the many challenges she faced, Claire remained hopeful and courageous throughout her journey, inspiring many who followed her story.

On January 19, 2026, she travelled to India with her mother in search of advanced treatment aimed at saving her remaining leg and managing the cancer that had spread to her lungs. The journey was filled with hope, supported by Kenyans from all walks of life who contributed towards her treatment and kept her in their prayers.

A brave fight

While in India, Claire underwent several chemotherapy sessions. Unfortunately, her condition worsened after developing complications, leading to her admission to the Intensive Care Unit. She passed away in hospital last week, leaving behind a grieving family and a nation that had stood with her.

On Monday, March 30, 2026, her remains arrived at Jomo Kenyatta International Airport. The atmosphere at the airport was filled with grief as family members, friends and well-wishers gathered to receive her. Her mother returned home alone, carrying a loss no parent should have to endure.

Claire will be laid to rest in her home area of Othaya in the coming days, as her family begins the difficult process of saying their final goodbyes.

Her story touched thousands across the country, many of whom followed her journey through updates and fundraising efforts. She became a symbol of strength and resilience, and her passing has deeply affected those who had hoped to see her recover.

Beyond the grief, her story has once again brought attention to the challenges families face when dealing with childhood cancer in Kenya. The high cost of specialised treatment, limited access to advanced care locally, and the emotional and financial strain on families often force many to seek treatment abroad.

Read our March issue here 

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Shock as Section of Gikomba Shoe Market Demolished Overnight

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Traders at Nairobi’s bustling Gikomba Market are counting heavy losses after a section of the popular shoe market (mitumba shoe section) was demolished overnight by Nairobi City County enforcement teams. The operation took place in the early hours of Tuesday morning.

Videos and photos circulating on social media show destroyed merchandise and devastated traders who arrived at the market this morning to find their businesses in ruins. According to reports, the county government carried out the demolition after an eviction notice lapsed. This happened even though the High Court (Environment and Land Court) had earlier issued and extended conservatory orders in March 2026, halting mass demolitions and evictions at Gikomba and surrounding areas along the Nairobi River.

Repeated demolitions

Demolitions at Gikomba are not new. As far back as 1977, the original market was brought down by the government to pave the way for light industries. In recent years, attention has shifted to the riparian land along the Nairobi River, with authorities proposing to expand the buffer zone from 30 metres to 50 metres in a bid to control flooding.

Many traders have raised concerns over what they describe as poor consultation, shifting relocation plans and the lack of a clear and secure alternative site. There are also growing fears that the process could open the door to land grabbing and cartel involvement.

Impact

For most traders at Gikomba, the market is more than just a place of business. It is their only source of livelihood. Repeated fires and demolitions have created a cycle of uncertainty, financial strain and constant rebuilding. Many small business owners say they struggle to recover after each loss, only to face another setback months later.

Calls for improved fire safety measures, fair relocation plans and meaningful engagement with authorities continue to grow louder. Without long term and sustainable solutions, Gikomba traders will continue to bear the high cost of operating in one of Nairobi’s busiest yet most vulnerable markets.

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