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A Guide to the Childhood Vaccination Schedule

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The development of a child is very crucial and delicate. From the moment they are conceived, the mother is told to go for clinics in order to monitor the child’s growth.

In the same way, a child’s immunity should be taken as a very crucial and delicate aspect of the child’s development.

A parent is expected to do all in their power to ensure that none of the vaccines are skipped at any stage.

Studies consistently show that vaccines are powerful tools to prevent or significantly reduce the impact of diseases. These safe and effective vaccines should be offered to children at the earliest age recommended for maximum protection.

In 1980, the Ministry of Health (MoH) launched Kenya Expanded Programme on Immunization (KEPI) to fight six childhood killers diseases: tuberculosis, polio, diphtheria, whooping cough, tetanus, and measles.

Their main aim was to vaccinate all kids under one year. The programme  currently exists as the National Vaccines and Immunization Program (NVIP).

Here is a breakdown of the important vaccinations included in the KEPI schedule:

At birth or at first contact
Bacillus Calmette Guérin (BCG) – This vaccine is very effective in preventing severe tuberculosis in infants. It is administered through an injection just under the skin on the upper arm.

At six weeks and ten weeks.
Rotavirus-1 – Rotavirus disease causes severe diarrhea, vomiting, and fever in babies. The vaccine is given by putting drops in the infant’s mouth.
The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends the rotavirus vaccine to be given alongside Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis (DTP) vaccine.

At 10 weeks and 14 weeks

Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV) protects babies against polio virus which is an infectious disease that invades the nervous system and can lead to paralysis. It is administered orally as two drops.

At six months

In this stage, measles vaccine is administered to protect your baby against four diseases which are measles mumps, rubella, and chickenpox.

Measles is one of the most contagious of all childhood illnesses. It causes flu- like symptoms like high fever, runny nose and watery eyes.

Rubella is a viral infection that causes mild fever and rash in infants while mumps is a contagious disease caused by a virus that infects the salivary glands.

The government introduced the Measles-Rubella (MR) combined vaccine in 2016 in response to the recent surge of rubella cases in the country.

Chickenpox is an infection caused by the varicella-zoster virus. An itchy rash typically starts on the face and scalp then spreads to other parts of the body.

At seven months

WHO recommends the scheduled use of malaria vaccines for the prevention of malaria in children living in malaria prone areas, prioritizing areas of high transmission.

The vaccine is provided in four doses. The fifth dose may be considered in areas where there is a significant malaria risk. You can protect your baby from malaria by using insecticide-treated mosquito nets and eliminating stagnant water around your home.

At nine months
Yellow fever – Yellow fever is an infectious mosquito-borne disease. A single dose of the vaccine provides life-long protection for your child. The vaccine provides maximum immunity within 30 days for more than 99% of people vaccinated.

10-14 years for girls
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine is recommended by WHO for girls aged 10 to 14 ideally before they are exposed to the virus. Kenya took a big step forward in 2019 by launching a free program offering the vaccine in two doses, six months apart, to 10-year-old girls.

To stay updated, set reminders for upcoming vaccinations to ensure you and your child stay on track. Don’t hesitate to discuss any concerns with your pediatrician. Talk to trusted healthcare professionals for accurate information.

By following the KEPI schedule, you’ll give your child the best chance to grow up healthy and strong.

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Cover Story

Heartbreak as Body of 12-Year-Old Blessed Claire Muthoni Arrives Home from India

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Kenyans are mourning the loss of Blessed Claire Muthoni, a brave 12-year-old girl from Kihuri in Othaya, Nyeri County, who passed away while undergoing specialised cancer treatment in New Delhi. Claire had been fighting stage 4 cancer for over three years.

The aggressive disease took a heavy toll on her young body, eventually leading to the amputation of one of her legs. Despite the pain and the many challenges she faced, Claire remained hopeful and courageous throughout her journey, inspiring many who followed her story.

On January 19, 2026, she travelled to India with her mother in search of advanced treatment aimed at saving her remaining leg and managing the cancer that had spread to her lungs. The journey was filled with hope, supported by Kenyans from all walks of life who contributed towards her treatment and kept her in their prayers.

A brave fight

While in India, Claire underwent several chemotherapy sessions. Unfortunately, her condition worsened after developing complications, leading to her admission to the Intensive Care Unit. She passed away in hospital last week, leaving behind a grieving family and a nation that had stood with her.

On Monday, March 30, 2026, her remains arrived at Jomo Kenyatta International Airport. The atmosphere at the airport was filled with grief as family members, friends and well-wishers gathered to receive her. Her mother returned home alone, carrying a loss no parent should have to endure.

Claire will be laid to rest in her home area of Othaya in the coming days, as her family begins the difficult process of saying their final goodbyes.

Her story touched thousands across the country, many of whom followed her journey through updates and fundraising efforts. She became a symbol of strength and resilience, and her passing has deeply affected those who had hoped to see her recover.

Beyond the grief, her story has once again brought attention to the challenges families face when dealing with childhood cancer in Kenya. The high cost of specialised treatment, limited access to advanced care locally, and the emotional and financial strain on families often force many to seek treatment abroad.

Read our March issue here 

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Cover Story

Heartbreak as Body of 12-Year-Old Blessed Claire Muthoni Arrives Home from India

Published

on

Kenyans are mourning the loss of Blessed Claire Muthoni, a brave 12-year-old girl from Kihuri in Othaya, Nyeri County, who passed away while undergoing specialised cancer treatment in New Delhi. Claire had been fighting stage 4 cancer for over three years.

The aggressive disease took a heavy toll on her young body, eventually leading to the amputation of one of her legs. Despite the pain and the many challenges she faced, Claire remained hopeful and courageous throughout her journey, inspiring many who followed her story.

On January 19, 2026, she travelled to India with her mother in search of advanced treatment aimed at saving her remaining leg and managing the cancer that had spread to her lungs. The journey was filled with hope, supported by Kenyans from all walks of life who contributed towards her treatment and kept her in their prayers.

A brave fight

While in India, Claire underwent several chemotherapy sessions. Unfortunately, her condition worsened after developing complications, leading to her admission to the Intensive Care Unit. She passed away in hospital last week, leaving behind a grieving family and a nation that had stood with her.

On Monday, March 30, 2026, her remains arrived at Jomo Kenyatta International Airport. The atmosphere at the airport was filled with grief as family members, friends and well-wishers gathered to receive her. Her mother returned home alone, carrying a loss no parent should have to endure.

Claire will be laid to rest in her home area of Othaya in the coming days, as her family begins the difficult process of saying their final goodbyes.

Her story touched thousands across the country, many of whom followed her journey through updates and fundraising efforts. She became a symbol of strength and resilience, and her passing has deeply affected those who had hoped to see her recover.

Beyond the grief, her story has once again brought attention to the challenges families face when dealing with childhood cancer in Kenya. The high cost of specialised treatment, limited access to advanced care locally, and the emotional and financial strain on families often force many to seek treatment abroad.

Read our March issue here 

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Shock as Section of Gikomba Shoe Market Demolished Overnight

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Traders at Nairobi’s bustling Gikomba Market are counting heavy losses after a section of the popular shoe market (mitumba shoe section) was demolished overnight by Nairobi City County enforcement teams. The operation took place in the early hours of Tuesday morning.

Videos and photos circulating on social media show destroyed merchandise and devastated traders who arrived at the market this morning to find their businesses in ruins. According to reports, the county government carried out the demolition after an eviction notice lapsed. This happened even though the High Court (Environment and Land Court) had earlier issued and extended conservatory orders in March 2026, halting mass demolitions and evictions at Gikomba and surrounding areas along the Nairobi River.

Repeated demolitions

Demolitions at Gikomba are not new. As far back as 1977, the original market was brought down by the government to pave the way for light industries. In recent years, attention has shifted to the riparian land along the Nairobi River, with authorities proposing to expand the buffer zone from 30 metres to 50 metres in a bid to control flooding.

Many traders have raised concerns over what they describe as poor consultation, shifting relocation plans and the lack of a clear and secure alternative site. There are also growing fears that the process could open the door to land grabbing and cartel involvement.

Impact

For most traders at Gikomba, the market is more than just a place of business. It is their only source of livelihood. Repeated fires and demolitions have created a cycle of uncertainty, financial strain and constant rebuilding. Many small business owners say they struggle to recover after each loss, only to face another setback months later.

Calls for improved fire safety measures, fair relocation plans and meaningful engagement with authorities continue to grow louder. Without long term and sustainable solutions, Gikomba traders will continue to bear the high cost of operating in one of Nairobi’s busiest yet most vulnerable markets.

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