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Cultivating social skills in children with special needs

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Raising a child with special needs comes with unique challenges and joys. One area that often requires additional support is the development of social skills. Social skills help children communicate, connect and build relationships. Children with conditions such as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), or developmental delays may experience difficulties in understanding social cues, expressing emotions or initiating conversations.

Below are practical and effective ways to nurture social skills for children with special needs, offering actionable tips and resources to support your child’s growth.

Understand Your Child’s Unique Needs

Each child with special needs is unique, so it’s essential to tailor social skill-building strategies to fit their individual strengths and challenges. For instance, children with autism might benefit from learning to recognize and interpret facial expressions, while children with ADHD may need help with self-control in group settings.

Tips for Tailoring Social Skills:

Consult professionals: Speak with your child’s therapist, psychologist, or special education teacher to identify specific areas of need.

Observe your child: Notice how they interact with others, what types of social situations they struggle with, and which methods work best for them.

Set realistic goals: Set achievable social goals that respect your child’s pace. Small, consistent steps lead to meaningful progress.

Teach Non-verbal Communication

Nonverbal cues such as body language, eye contact, and facial expressions are a fundamental part of social interactions. Many children with special needs struggle to interpret these cues, so teaching these explicitly can make a huge difference.

Activities to Teach Non-verbal Cues:

Role-playing games: Practice different scenarios where your child can learn to read body language, like interpreting if someone is happy or sad.

Facial expression images: Use flashcards to familiarize your child with different facial expressions and their meanings.

Eye contact exercises: Gently encourage eye contact by playing games like “look at me when I talk,” but don’t force it if it makes them uncomfortable.

Model and Practice Social Situations

Modeling behaviors and providing opportunities to practice can help your child develop confidence in social settings. Role-playing is an effective technique, allowing children to experience real-life situations in a safe and supportive environment.

Practice Through Role-Playing:

Greetings and introductions: Practice saying “hello,” introducing themselves, and shaking hands.

Turn-taking games: Use simple games that require taking turns to build patience and respect for others’ space.

Problem-solving scenarios: Role-play common situations like asking for help or handling disagreements.

Use Social Stories for Skill-Building

Social stories are short narratives that explain social situations in a straightforward way, making them highly effective for children with special needs. These stories break down scenarios into manageable steps and illustrate positive behaviors, helping children understand what is expected of them.

Creating Social Stories:

Identify key skills: Focus on one skill per story, such as greeting friends, asking to join a game or sharing toys.

Keep it simple: Use clear, concise language and visual aids to illustrate each step.

Reinforce through repetition: Read the stories regularly and apply the lessons to real-life situations when possible.

Encourage Structured Socialization

Unstructured playdates and social gatherings can sometimes be overwhelming for children with special needs. Structured social settings, however, provide a predictable environment, making social interactions more manageable.

Tips for Structured Socialization:

Enroll in groups: Look for special needs groups that focus on social skills, like a cooking class or art club.

Organize small playdates: Invite a few understanding peers to reduce social pressure.

Leverage Technology and Apps

In today’s digital age, numerous apps and online resources are designed to support social skills for children with special needs. These tools provide engaging and interactive ways to reinforce skills, often using visual aids and gamified learning.

Celebrate Small Wins

Celebrating progress is crucial. Social skill development can be slow, and it’s essential to recognize and praise small victories along the way. Positive reinforcement boosts your child’s confidence and motivates them to keep practicing. Keep track of achievements and milestones to remind your child of their hard work and progress. Offer verbal praise and acknowledge their efforts with praise.

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Heartbreak as Body of 12-Year-Old Blessed Claire Muthoni Arrives Home from India

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Kenyans are mourning the loss of Blessed Claire Muthoni, a brave 12-year-old girl from Kihuri in Othaya, Nyeri County, who passed away while undergoing specialised cancer treatment in New Delhi. Claire had been fighting stage 4 cancer for over three years.

The aggressive disease took a heavy toll on her young body, eventually leading to the amputation of one of her legs. Despite the pain and the many challenges she faced, Claire remained hopeful and courageous throughout her journey, inspiring many who followed her story.

On January 19, 2026, she travelled to India with her mother in search of advanced treatment aimed at saving her remaining leg and managing the cancer that had spread to her lungs. The journey was filled with hope, supported by Kenyans from all walks of life who contributed towards her treatment and kept her in their prayers.

A brave fight

While in India, Claire underwent several chemotherapy sessions. Unfortunately, her condition worsened after developing complications, leading to her admission to the Intensive Care Unit. She passed away in hospital last week, leaving behind a grieving family and a nation that had stood with her.

On Monday, March 30, 2026, her remains arrived at Jomo Kenyatta International Airport. The atmosphere at the airport was filled with grief as family members, friends and well-wishers gathered to receive her. Her mother returned home alone, carrying a loss no parent should have to endure.

Claire will be laid to rest in her home area of Othaya in the coming days, as her family begins the difficult process of saying their final goodbyes.

Her story touched thousands across the country, many of whom followed her journey through updates and fundraising efforts. She became a symbol of strength and resilience, and her passing has deeply affected those who had hoped to see her recover.

Beyond the grief, her story has once again brought attention to the challenges families face when dealing with childhood cancer in Kenya. The high cost of specialised treatment, limited access to advanced care locally, and the emotional and financial strain on families often force many to seek treatment abroad.

Read our March issue here 

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Cover Story

Heartbreak as Body of 12-Year-Old Blessed Claire Muthoni Arrives Home from India

Published

on

Kenyans are mourning the loss of Blessed Claire Muthoni, a brave 12-year-old girl from Kihuri in Othaya, Nyeri County, who passed away while undergoing specialised cancer treatment in New Delhi. Claire had been fighting stage 4 cancer for over three years.

The aggressive disease took a heavy toll on her young body, eventually leading to the amputation of one of her legs. Despite the pain and the many challenges she faced, Claire remained hopeful and courageous throughout her journey, inspiring many who followed her story.

On January 19, 2026, she travelled to India with her mother in search of advanced treatment aimed at saving her remaining leg and managing the cancer that had spread to her lungs. The journey was filled with hope, supported by Kenyans from all walks of life who contributed towards her treatment and kept her in their prayers.

A brave fight

While in India, Claire underwent several chemotherapy sessions. Unfortunately, her condition worsened after developing complications, leading to her admission to the Intensive Care Unit. She passed away in hospital last week, leaving behind a grieving family and a nation that had stood with her.

On Monday, March 30, 2026, her remains arrived at Jomo Kenyatta International Airport. The atmosphere at the airport was filled with grief as family members, friends and well-wishers gathered to receive her. Her mother returned home alone, carrying a loss no parent should have to endure.

Claire will be laid to rest in her home area of Othaya in the coming days, as her family begins the difficult process of saying their final goodbyes.

Her story touched thousands across the country, many of whom followed her journey through updates and fundraising efforts. She became a symbol of strength and resilience, and her passing has deeply affected those who had hoped to see her recover.

Beyond the grief, her story has once again brought attention to the challenges families face when dealing with childhood cancer in Kenya. The high cost of specialised treatment, limited access to advanced care locally, and the emotional and financial strain on families often force many to seek treatment abroad.

Read our March issue here 

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Shock as Section of Gikomba Shoe Market Demolished Overnight

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Traders at Nairobi’s bustling Gikomba Market are counting heavy losses after a section of the popular shoe market (mitumba shoe section) was demolished overnight by Nairobi City County enforcement teams. The operation took place in the early hours of Tuesday morning.

Videos and photos circulating on social media show destroyed merchandise and devastated traders who arrived at the market this morning to find their businesses in ruins. According to reports, the county government carried out the demolition after an eviction notice lapsed. This happened even though the High Court (Environment and Land Court) had earlier issued and extended conservatory orders in March 2026, halting mass demolitions and evictions at Gikomba and surrounding areas along the Nairobi River.

Repeated demolitions

Demolitions at Gikomba are not new. As far back as 1977, the original market was brought down by the government to pave the way for light industries. In recent years, attention has shifted to the riparian land along the Nairobi River, with authorities proposing to expand the buffer zone from 30 metres to 50 metres in a bid to control flooding.

Many traders have raised concerns over what they describe as poor consultation, shifting relocation plans and the lack of a clear and secure alternative site. There are also growing fears that the process could open the door to land grabbing and cartel involvement.

Impact

For most traders at Gikomba, the market is more than just a place of business. It is their only source of livelihood. Repeated fires and demolitions have created a cycle of uncertainty, financial strain and constant rebuilding. Many small business owners say they struggle to recover after each loss, only to face another setback months later.

Calls for improved fire safety measures, fair relocation plans and meaningful engagement with authorities continue to grow louder. Without long term and sustainable solutions, Gikomba traders will continue to bear the high cost of operating in one of Nairobi’s busiest yet most vulnerable markets.

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