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Meet Kenyans recycling electronic waste for a safer, cleaner planet

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Mercy Wanjohi is a woman on a mission to make a livelihood for herself while doing her small part in making the environment clean. Her vehicle towards this goal is recycling electronic waste.

Mercy depends on electronic users who discard their used devices like obsolete phones, computers and televisions to designated points once they stop using them. It is through this that she gets materials to run her factory which is located in Nairobi’s Kariobangi area.

“After doing some deep research, I found out that I could make some building materials that could be used by constructors. We also produce clear colorless glasses called terrazzo made from plastics removed from electronic wastes ,” says Mercy.

Background in computer programming

The 30- year- old mother of one wanted to study insurance after she completed her secondary school. However, she studied computer packaging and programming, a short course that broadened her knowledge around electronic waste management.

Prior to her current job, she was dealing with scrap metals even as she gradually developed skills on recycling electronic waste. With the government putting a ban on the scrap metal business in the country, Mercy who was affected by the announcement, is grateful that her other hand was already in the recycling of electronic waste.

“We have created a lot of jobs. I employ people to sort the electronic waste by colour and type of the material. I also have people who are crushing them and those in the manufacturing plant,” she says.

Walter Barongo at CFSK museum. Photo by Tebby Otieno

Why electronic waste recycling is important

Experts say a large percentage of electronics that were used in the previous decades have been overtaken by technology. This means most of them are dead and beyond repair.

“The efficiency of the power consumption is different because the more the technology changes, the more we are focusing on efficiency and lesser power consumption and wireless internet,” says Walter Barongo, projects officer at Computers for Schools Kenya (CFSK), a non-profit organization that has been equipping schools with ICT infrastructure and computers.

Example of such devices are the analogue television sets and the non-energy-saving bulbs, old versions of cameras, obsolete computers among others which he says are made of heavy metals that contain harmful components like mercury. Once these heavy metals get to the environment, they poison water bodies and the soil.

Walter Barongo illustrating how plastic shredder works. Photo by Tebby Otieno

“For example once your phone gets to end of life, it breaks or exposes inner circuit boards and then you just throw them to the environment, the metals melt, leach into the environment and then the plants will take up the heavy metals,” warns Barongo.

Human activities have been described to have effects on climate change like change in weather patterns and increase in temperature. It is no wonder that scientists say there is a relationship between human activities and emergence of various diseases.

Therefore, being unable to manage electronic waste leads them to be haphazardly disposed in rivers and dumpsites. This creates huge environmental and health issues. If heavy metals are not well handled,human beings absorb them through drinking water or through crops.

READ ALSO: How climate change is affecting Kenyan families

“Everyone depends on vegetables from farms so if the underground water is contaminated with these heavy metals and we consume meat or chicken from animals that consumed the said metals, they will definitely end up in the body,” says Bonnie Mbithi, Chief Executive Officer at Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Centre (WEEE Centre). The NGO offers safe disposal of electrical and electronic waste.

Mr. Mbithi thus calls on all electronic users to be conscious in terms of managing them when they are still in use , dead or no longer serving the purpose they were made for.

He encourages everyone to embrace the art of recycling electronics to help limit mining more raw materials for electronics. This promotes and exhausts what is already in circulation.

“One tonne of electronic waste emits 1.44 tonnes of carbon dioxide (CO2), so by us managing electronic waste we are making sure that we are reducing CO2 that is being emitted to the environment,” he said.

He says managing human activities like proper disposal of electronic wastes by making sure they do not end into the rivers, dumpsites and soil will be solving a huge climate change issue and help deter certain health problems.

 

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Lifestyle

Digital Wild West: Chilling Reality of Dating Apps

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The modern landscape of relationships has shifted from physical interactions to “swipe left, swipe right,” a transition that brings both unparalleled opportunity and unexpected risks. This evolution was recently spotlighted on BBC Focus on Africa, where YouTuber Sharon Yamisa, known to her audience as “Nana,” shared her firsthand account of how quickly an online match can turn uncomfortable.

During the interview, Nana detailed her creepy dating app experiences, ranging from boundary-pushing requests for photos to the jarring realisation that a digital persona rarely matches reality.

Her story, alongside those of couples who found success, serves as a vital jumping-off point for a broader conversation on safety, boundaries, and the evolving role of parenting in a digital age.

Decoding digital red flags

In the physical world, a red flag might be a raised voice or a missed date. In the digital realm, they are often more subtle and manipulative. Common warning signs include love bombing, where a stranger showers a user with excessive affection to gain trust, or breadcrumbing, which involves sending just enough messages to keep someone interested without any intent of meeting.

For parents, the goal is to help young adults be digitally intuitive. This involves teaching them that if a profile feels too polished to be true, or if a conversation turns sexual prematurely, it is a boundary violation that warrants an immediate block.

Safe transition

The most vulnerable moment in online dating is the transition from a digital persona to a physical human being. To mitigate risk, individuals should adhere to a strict public-first rule:

  • Always meet in high-traffic, well-lit public areas.

  • Inform a friend or parent of the location and provide a check-in time.

  • Never rely on a date for a ride home on the first meeting; maintaining the ability to leave at any moment is a crucial safety barrier.

The mental health toll of dating apps

Parenting in a digital era requires acknowledging the psychological impact of dating apps. The almost fictional nature of net romance can lead to a hit on one’s self-esteem when matches are scarce or when ghosting occurs.

It is important to view dating apps as a tool, not a reflection of personal worth. Parents can support their adult children by encouraging digital detoxes, “touching some grass” and reminding them that meaningful connections often happen when they step away from the screen and engage with their local community.

Bridging a generational gap

There is often a disconnect between traditional views of meeting the family and the fast-paced nature of app dating. Parents who approach their children’s digital dating life with curiosity rather than judgment create a safer environment.

When a young adult feels they can discuss a creepy interaction without being told “I told you those apps were bad,” they are more likely to seek help when a situation actually becomes dangerous.

Are dating apps the answer to finding love?

Dating apps are not the answer to love, but rather a megaphone for finding it. They expand the social circle beyond one’s immediate geography, allowing people to meet who otherwise never would have crossed paths. However, they are merely a medium. The success of the relationship still depends on old-fashioned qualities: character, consistency, and communication.

For those who use them with high digital literacy and firm boundaries, apps can be a gateway to a lifelong partner. For those who enter the space without a safety net or a strong sense of self, the experience can be draining.

Ultimately, the answer to finding love remains the same as it was decades ago: it requires a balance of an open heart and a very cautious head.

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Can an AI Companion Actually Improve Your Real Life Relationship?

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In today’s tech saturated world, AI companions are being marketed as digital friends that offer emotional support. Apps like Replika and Character.AI simulate conversations, remember personal details and adapt to users over time. They’re always available, never tired and never judgmental.

With loneliness on the rise, especially after the pandemic, millions of people are turning to these platforms just to talk. But the real question remains: Do AI companions actually help our real-life relationships or do they quietly make things worse?

The rise of AI companions

AI companions rely on natural language processing to mimic empathy and hold human-like conversations. Replika positions itself as a “friend” or even a “partner,” while Character.AI allows users to create custom personalities that respond exactly how they want.

Their popularity surged after COVID-19, when isolation became normal and social energy dropped. The appeal is obvious: AI doesn’t judge, doesn’t argue and doesn’t reject you. It listens endlessly.

But this raises an important concern: what happens when comfort becomes easier than connection?

How AI can help real relationships

Used in moderation, AI can offer limited support. Some people use AI to vent after a stressful day. This can prevent emotional overload in real relationships. Others use it to organise thoughts before difficult conversations. Some studies show AI chats may reduce short term loneliness and improve mood. Feeling calmer can help people communicate better with partners, friends or family.

For people with social anxiety, AI can build confidence. It may encourage them to reach out to real people.

The hidden risks of AI companions

Long term use comes with risks. AI always agrees and reassures. Real people don’t. This can create unrealistic expectations in relationships. Normal conflict may start to feel “too hard.”

Dependency is another concern. Some users replace real conversations with AI. Over time, this can increase isolation, not reduce it.Younger users may struggle most. Heavy use can affect social skills and emotional development. AI also changes how people view intimacy. It offers comfort without effort or accountability. This can weaken empathy and patience in real relationships.

Why AI feels good but can be misleading

AI feels easy because it removes discomfort. There is no rejection or conflict. But real relationships require effort. Growth comes from disagreement, repair and vulnerability. AI cannot offer that.

It should be a tool, not a substitute.Use it for reflection, not emotional dependence. Set limits on usage. Prioritise real conversations, therapy and community. Remember AI only mimics empathy. It does not feel it.

The realistic verdict

AI companions can offer temporary comfort. In small doses, they may support communication and emotional regulation. However, overuse can lead to dependency, false expectations and reduced human connection. Real relationships improve through honesty, effort and accountability. Technology can assist  but it cannot replace real human connection.

 

 

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Cover Story

5 Smart Ways to Leverage AI as a Tutor for Your Kids

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AI is an important tool with vast resources your child can capitalize on. Here are five smart ways to leverage AI to enhance your child’s learning journey.

AI is flexible

Online learning can take an on-the-go approach. AI tutors can be present at the drop of a hat. Meaning your toddler can not only learn when they are ready, but also that they can do it at a time that’s the most convenient to them.

Additionally, children who do not have a set location are afforded the luxury of a vast amount of knowledge at the tap of a button, which cuts down library visits and transport fees.

AI creates a safe space

Everyone has experienced it. The urge to ask a question to a teaching instructor, which is accompanied by the dread of being put off for some reason. Everyone wants to gain more knowledge, but it often comes at a risk. The risk of being ridiculed or the risk of failing.

It is easier for some than others, but with artificial intelligence there are no risks. Only endless chances, especially for those with attention or learning impairments.

The Multimedia aspect

AI simply isn’t about soulless videos online and ChatGPT. It is a complex world that enmeshes code and various sources of media. You can create PowerPoints, formulaic music, and documented summaries in a flash.

Contrary to real-world tutors who have to rely on information that has been passed down from others and PowerPoints that have to be made in advance. AI generates these resources instantly, which are useful for revision or during slim time crunches.

Parental oversight

When parents send their children into the world, there are risks that can’t be truly prepared for or briefed on. The human condition may be what we are most familiar with, but it sure is hard to predict.


With AI we can monitor our children’s progress, learn their weaknesses, and customize experiences that not only weed out their weaknesses but also bolster their strengths as well.

Special attention even when it’s not needed

In classrooms students may fall into the category of those who are singled out. The children who fall between the cracks. With their instructors or other learners.

With AI, undivided attention is focused on your young one. Custom lessons, personalized syllabus, and even positive feedback. AI with proper prompts will never lead your young one astray. It provides an ally whose aid you won’t regret enlisting.

AI accounts for time

There are heartbreaking anecdotes of children who veer to the dark corners of the web, which further derails their educational efforts. Or the recounting of youth who veer to the unmonitored web without adult supervision.

With AI it is easy to keep track of this through the use of cookies, letting you keep a record of your child’s efforts and escapades.

AI is an important tool to mankind. One that can help us or harm us. When education comes in the picture, there’s a plethora of outcomes for each.

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